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Morphological changes during stretching of two PET samples (S and T) with different crystallization rate have been studied by means of SALS, solvent etching and polarizing microscope techniques. Results show that under the same drawing conditions larger and more perfect rod-like and spherulitic superstructures were formed more easily in the sample with higher crystallization rate (sample S). The amount of less compact regions which may be easily attacked by the vapor of allyl amine decreases more rapidly in sample S than in sample T during stretching, and these regions are more randomly distributed in sample T especially at low elongations. The difference of the two samples in morphological changes is coincident with their difference in tensile behavior. 相似文献
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The magneto-structural correlation between a Mn(ll) ion, coordinated in an octahedral environment, and two nitronyl nitroxide
radical ligands in trans- and cis-metal-radical complexes is investigated by the broken symmetry (BS) approach within density functional theory (DFT).
The dependences of coupling constants J on three structural parameters: (i) bond angle θ (Mn-O-N (nitroxide)); (ii) rotating angle ψ, defined by the nitronyl nitroxide radical plane rotating around the axial Mn-O (nitroxide); (iii) bond distance R (Mn-O (nitroxide)) are directly calculated. Our calculations showed that both trans- and cis-Mn(ll)-radical complexes behave a stronger antiferromagnetic interaction, consistent with experiments. In view of
molecular orbital theory, the direct exchanges, including σ-type and π-type exchanges, are responsible for the magnetic exchange
pathways. There is a preferable linear correlation between the calculated coupling constants J and the overlap integral squares S b between the local magnetic orbitals at the various rotating angle ψ at the fixed bond angle θ and bond distance R, in both trans- and cis-Mn(ll)-radical complexes. 相似文献
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Fe/MnO-ZnZSM-5双功能催化剂上合成气直接转化为芳烃的反应 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
探讨了Fe/MnO-ZnZSM-5(n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=50)双功能催化剂上合成气直接转化为芳烃的反应,考察了反应温度和Zn载量对CO转化率及芳烃选择性的影响.结果表明,Fe/MnO-ZnZSM-5具有良好的合成气芳构化性能,在V(CO)∶V(H2)∶V(Ar)=3∶6∶1,SV=1600h-1,p=1.1MPa,T=543K的条件下,CO转化率可达到98.1%,芳烃产物选择性可高达53.1%.催化剂经60h运转后,CO转化率仅降低0.5%,显示了良好的稳定性和应用前景. 相似文献
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建立了使用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UHPLC-MS/MS)高效、快速直接测定茶叶中游离氨基酸的方法。通过对质谱、色谱条件及氨基酸提取条件的优化,以含0.2%(体积分数)甲酸的5 mmol/L乙酸铵水溶液和甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在电喷雾离子(ESI)源正离子扫描模式下检测,通过UHPLC-MS/MS测定,共解析了茶叶中的20种氨基酸。结果表明,茶氨酸(Thea)、Arg、Asn和Asp在50~500 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,其他氨基酸在10~250 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.99;加标回收率为92.3%~109.2%,相对标准偏差为2.00%~9.88%,检出限为0.001~0.011 mg/L,定量限为0.010~0.053 mg/L。该方法灵敏、准确,具有良好的重复性和稳定性,可有效检测出茶叶中的20种氨基酸及氨基类成分。 相似文献
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为了解佛山市产母、新生儿血铅水平及其相关影响因素 ,采用电感耦合高频等离子体发射光谱法 ,于 2 0 0 2年 5~ 9月 ,取本院产科产母静脉血及其新生儿脐血 1 5 2例 ,进行血铅、钙、锌、铁、铜和锰水平测定 ,按妇幼保健管理卡内容 ,进行相关记录。结果表明 ,产母血铅水平90 1± 3 4 8μg/L ,BPb≥ 1 0 0 μg/L者占 2 0 3 9% ;新生儿脐血铅水平 89 2± 3 1 6μg/L ,铅中毒率为2 2 3 7% ;母子血铅值呈显著正相关 (r=0 85 7,P <0 0 1 ) ,产母血铅值与其血钙、铁值显著负相关 (r=0 2 66,-0 3 0 1 ,P <0 0 5 ) ;城郊产母及新生儿血铅水平显著高于城区。揭示市郊孕妇、新生儿血铅较高 ,血钙、锌、铁含量影响血铅水平 相似文献
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Chen H Aleksandrov A Chen Y Zha S Liu M Orlando TM 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(22):11257-11262
Polycrystalline gadolinia-doped ceria (GDC) surfaces were studied using low-energy (5-400 eV) electron stimulated desorption (ESD). H(+), O(+), and H(3)O(+) were the primary cationic desorption products with H(+) as the dominant channel. H(+), H(3)O(+), and O(+) have a 22 eV threshold followed by a yield change around 40 eV. H(+) also has an additional yield change approximately 75 eV and O(+) has an additional change approximately 150 eV. The O(+) ESD yield change approximately 150 eV may indicate bond breaking of Gd-O and the involvement of oxygen vacancies. The H(+) and H(3)O(+) threshold data collectively indicate the presence of hydroxyl groups and chemisorbed water molecules on the GDC surfaces. ESD temperature dependence measurements show that the interaction of water with GDC surface defect sites, mainly oxygen vacancies, influences the desorption of H(+), O(+), and H(3)O(+). The temperature dependence of the O(+) ESD at 400 eV incident electron energy yields a 0.21 eV activation energy. This is close to the energy needed for oxygen vacancy production next to a pair of Ce(3+) on a CeO(2) surface. These results may indicate a correlation between the O(+) ESD yield and oxygen vacancy density on GDC surfaces and a potential correlation of O(+) ESD and GDC ionic conductivity. 相似文献